![]() Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS).Association of Directors of Public Health.Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC).The work to develop the Health Index so far has been completed in consultation with an Expert Advisory Group (EAG) consisting of representatives from a range of government, academic and third sector organisations. The four UK health departments have been involved in its development, with a view to extending coverage beyond England in the future. Our aim is to develop the Health Index into a regular publication allowing differences in health to be tracked over time. We regularly collect most of the datasets that have the individual measures that could be combined.” This index should be considered by Government alongside GDP and the Measuring National Well-being programme. ![]() “We need to track progress in improving health and health outcomes, to and beyond 2040 with a new composite Health Index that reflects the multi-faceted determinants of the population’s health and equity in support of ensuring health is recognised and treated as one of our nation’s primary assets. The proposal for a Health Index was made in the 2018 annual report of the government’s then Chief Medical Officer (CMO), Dame Sally Davies, entitled Health 2040 – Better Health Within Reach. In conjunction with releasing this article, a public consultation was launched to gain feedback on the uses for the Health Index and the methods used to produce it. It provides an illustrative presentation of what the Index could look like, what the results could show and how this will enable new analysis. The release is a provisional, or “beta” version covering England at upper-tier local authority (UTLA) level for the years 2015 to 2018. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) has released an article presenting work to date on a composite Health Index. Factor analysis has been used to group individual indicators of health into subdomains, guided by expert advice factor analysis results have informed each indicator’s weight towards the total Index value.Data selection has been based on key principles, such as the aim to measure health and its determinants rather than health services.Data have been selected from a wide variety of sources to allow comparisons across time and by geography, down to upper-tier local authority level.The development of the Health Index has followed guidance by the Competence Centre on Composite Indicators and Scoreboards (COIN) on producing composite indices.The Health Index has been designed with the support of health experts to present a single number measuring health of an area, with a clear structure underneath that number for how different measures of health are combined to produce this value.This methodology report accompanies an article introducing the Health Index as an Experimental Statistic to measure and understand the health of the nation.Overview of the methods used to create the Health Index
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